Monthly index where 1.00 = yearly average. Shows which months the commodity is typically strong/weak based on export volume and FOB price for the current filter. · Average of 5 closed years (2021–2025)
Each +1% in price coincided with +0.29% in volume (β=+0.29, R²=0.00, n=125) — commodity in upcycle, not classic elasticity with weak fit (noise dominates).
Dashed line = aggregate β. Bars more transparent = weaker R² (less reliable fit).
| Spain | +1.14 | 0.04 | 123 | procyclical · price and volume rise together |
| Indonesia | +0.97 | 0.05 | 125 | procyclical · price and volume rise together |
| Thailand | +0.20 | 0.00 | 125 | inelastic · volume hardly sensitive |
| China | +0.04 | 0.00 | 125 | inelastic · volume hardly sensitive |
| Netherlands | -0.12 | 0.00 | 125 | inelastic · volume hardly sensitive |
ordered by average price (highest → lowest) · share ≥ 0.5%
top 30 partners · 12m window ending in 2026-06
| China | 35,532,339,033 | 65.1% | 0.416 | +15.3% |
| Thailand | 2,697,462,999 | 4.9% | 0.384 | +11.5% |
| Spain | 2,324,898,686 | 4.3% | 0.389 | +3.9% |
| Netherlands | 1,438,645,237 | 2.6% | 0.373 | +21.8% |
| Indonesia | 1,289,977,183 | 2.4% | 0.340 | -21.4% |
| Turkey | 1,103,898,171 | 2.0% | 0.402 | +19.2% |
| Vietnam | 959,806,595 | 1.8% | 0.391 | +23.6% |
| Iran | 938,468,075 | 1.7% | 0.368 | -32.0% |
| Pakistan | 807,414,981 | 1.5% | 0.418 | +126.4% |
| South Korea | 701,400,860 | 1.3% | 0.350 | -9.8% |
| Bangladesh | 700,629,811 | 1.3% | 0.382 | +36.3% |
| Poland | 609,444,680 | 1.1% | 0.332 | +1.8% |
| France | 573,325,333 | 1.0% | 0.333 | -11.8% |
| Germany | 554,042,650 | 1.0% | 0.465 | -24.6% |
| Mexico | 549,584,472 | 1.0% | 0.409 | +3.9% |
| Taiwan | 447,113,662 | 0.8% | 0.409 | -7.5% |
| Italy | 418,798,655 | 0.8% | 0.372 | -10.0% |
| Japan | 406,503,161 | 0.7% | 0.386 | -11.6% |
| Algeria | 387,695,416 | 0.7% | 0.410 | +22.7% |
| Denmark | 318,805,060 | 0.6% | 0.331 | +21.2% |
| United Kingdom | 305,358,740 | 0.6% | 0.400 | +30.8% |
