Monthly index where 1.00 = yearly average. Shows which months the commodity is typically strong/weak based on export volume and FOB price for the current filter. · Average of 5 closed years (2021–2025)
Dashed line = aggregate β. Bars more transparent = weaker R² (less reliable fit).
| Spain | +1.14 | 0.04 | 125 | procyclical · price and volume rise together |
| Indonesia | +0.92 | 0.05 | 127 | procyclical · price and volume rise together |
| Thailand | +0.20 | 0 | 127 | inelastic · volume hardly sensitive |
| China | +0.06 | 0 | 127 | inelastic · volume hardly sensitive |
| Netherlands | -0.12 | 0 | 127 | inelastic · volume hardly sensitive |
ordered by average price (highest → lowest) · share ≥ 0.5%
top 30 partners · 12m window ending in 2026-08
| China | 36.1B | 63.42% | 0.423 | +19.32% |
| Thailand | 2.7B | 4.78% | 0.39 | +12.39% |
| Spain | 2.4B | 4.25% | 0.394 | +3.61% |
| Netherlands | 1.7B | 2.90% | 0.385 | +43.20% |
| Iran | 1.4B | 2.46% | 0.386 | +36.26% |
| Indonesia | 1.4B | 2.41% | 0.345 | -9.62% |
| Turkey | 1.2B | 2.12% | 0.409 | +51.96% |
| Vietnam | 1B | 1.77% | 0.404 | +17.74% |
| Pakistan | 928.7M | 1.63% | 0.427 | +91.51% |
| Bangladesh | 894.8M | 1.57% | 0.39 | +80.56% |
| Mexico | 718.9M | 1.26% | 0.42 | +46.76% |
| South Korea | 710.9M | 1.25% | 0.359 | -9.24% |
| Poland | 612.6M | 1.08% | 0.339 | -3.16% |
| France | 608M | 1.07% | 0.336 | -6.83% |
| Germany | 541.9M | 0.95% | 0.479 | -24.47% |
| Taiwan | 473.1M | 0.83% | 0.42 | -2.91% |
| Japan | 435.3M | 0.77% | 0.39 | -3.64% |
| Italy | 434.6M | 0.76% | 0.382 | -5.89% |
| Algeria | 404M | 0.71% | 0.413 | +38.72% |
| Denmark | 320.5M | 0.56% | 0.332 | +23.99% |
| Slovenia | 287.1M | 0.50% | 0.33 | +10.41% |
